Hello, dear reader.Nail fungus is one of the common forms of microtic wounds.The disease is quite unpleasant and is not easy to recover from it.The disease cannot be launched, as this is not a cosmetic problem, but a serious pathology.But not everyone knows which approach will be true.It should be noted immediately that self -medication is not the best option in this situation.But information on the disease and how to quickly get rid of nail fungus will not be over to anyone.
What is the cause of infection with nail fungus
Nail fungus, or as it is called in medicine, onychomycosis, is a disease that causes damage to the nail plate and surrounding area with parasitic fungal microorganisms.This is one of the subspecies of mikosis.If we consider all diseases that can be exposed to the feet, onychomycosis is the most common.
Some groups of fungus can cause it:
- epidermophytic;
- dermatophytic;
- Microsporia.
You can catch an infection in a public place, where excess air moisture.These include baths, carriers, swimming pools, beaches.
Wood objects (benches, sunset, and others) are widely used here.Due to the porosity of the wood, the fungus is difficult to destroy there.
In addition, doctors distinguish several groups of risks.For people related to one of them, the possibility of infection increases significantly.
These:
- The elderly;
- cancer patients, exposed to chemotherapy effects;
- after course of treatment with antibiotics or steroid drugs;
- Infected with HIV;
- Patients with diabetes.
The disease is not always possible to get rid of it quickly.The rate of healing depends on various parasites, which causes it, the level of development of the disease, the area of damage, the presence of complications and the joint disease, the general condition of the body.
Symptoms of onychomycosis
Nail damage with parasitic fungus cannot be provided.Symptomatic changes in the nail plate are pronounced quite bright and descend to the following.
- Natural shining, transparency is gone.
- The color changes.It can be yellow, brown, whiteness, fruition, green, gray.
- Surface tuberosity appears.
- Strips, spots and thickening are clearly distinguished.
- There is a layout layer.
- The exception of the nail bed occurs.
- Different areas are painted and collapsed.
- The fabric around it can be red, swollen, itchy.
- Pain arises.
- The feet emit unpleasant odors.
Although all this free diagnosis is difficult.At the beginning of the development, the signs of onychomycosis are similar to the symptoms of some other lesions:
- injury to the nail region;
- age -related modifications;
- Onycholysis;
- nail psoriasis;
- Paronichia;
- pseudomone onichia.
How to quickly get rid of nail fungus in the feet with remedies and folk medicine
You should be realistic and understand that fungal damage to the nail and linen area is not treated in a week.According to doctors, the healing period can last from 6-8 weeks to six months, and sometimes 8-12 months.
It depends on many factors, as well as nail growth activity.At hand, the process is going faster than on the feet, and therefore healing here is early.
The best and fastest positive results can be obtained if you comply with the suggestions below.
- Use a variety of therapeutic steps in the complex.Do not rely on the effectiveness of any magic tool.Combining pharmacological drugs and traditional medicine recipes.
- The treatment should be active, but aggressive medicines, often used for therapeutic purposes, cannot affect healthy areas of the body located around the affected area.
- Obviously adhere to the hygiene requirements so that the fungus does not spread, also to prevent re -infections immediately after healing.And this probability is very high.
- Follow the dryness of the affected limbs.Remember that moisture and heat are the ideal condition for active reproduction of fungus.
- Eliminate all the causes of onychomycosis and eliminate it.
- Every day neatly, but the maximum cuts out the benefits of the nails affected by the disease.If possible, go through the laser effect procedure, which is very effective in preventing pathogenic pathological activity.
Pharmacological agents
Funds that act on pathogens are usually divided into three sub -groups, depending on the components of active acting.Each of them has a second weapon -two external ointment products and general action tablets throughout the organism.
Keep in mind that the latter has a broad list of side effects.Therefore, do not prescribe your own drugs.To minimize the risk, you need to undergo an examination, identify the type of fungus that causes the disease, and act "intended".
A subgroup of antimicrotic drugs
- Acols.Their basis is triazole or imidazole, as well as their derivatives.Depending on the concentration, they show the effect of fungistatic or fungicides.They are effective in combating fungus such as mold and yeast.
- Alllamin agent.Current components can be terbinafine, naphthyfin, butenafin.They can stop the growth of fungus, and also have an anti -inflammatory effect.
- Other medicine.They act on the basis of flucitosin, morpholine, griseofulvin, chlornitrophenol additives.They are narrower, intended for several types of fungal pathogens, activities.
External funds
At the beginning of the development of onychomycotic damage, it can only be used for ointment.Only if they are ineffective, is the antimicrotic intake of tablets introduced.
The difference between cream and ointment:
- has a direct effect on the lesion;
- quite harmless;
- have fewer contraindications;
- Side reactions are shown to be limited.
If you find the disease at the beginning of development, then you will be able to overcome it within a month.
The most popular antifungal cream and ointment
- Zinc ointment.Allows you to relieve inflammation, dry the affected area, eliminate itching, get the absorption effect.
- Clotrimazole.A wide way of action.Duration of use-from 2 weeks to six months.It also has antiseptic effects.It can cause skin, burns, manifestations of allergies to the skin.It is contraindicated for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, as well as young children under the age of three.
- Naphthyfin.Fighting with inflammation, has antimicrobial effects.This device is exposed to the surface.Use ointment no more than twice a day.This product is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Using tablets
To have a systemic effect on the whole body, doctors prescribe oral tablet intake.A broad spectrum is set.
- (Fluconazole, honey).It is enough to take only once a day.This tool is well received.In rare cases, intestinal and rash disorders may occur.The course of treatment can be 1-4 weeks.
- (Orungal, Sporaonox).Used for pulse therapy.This device is not prescribed for kidney failure, pregnancy, increased sensitivity to drug action.It can cause allergic reactions, dizziness, hypokalemia, abdominal pain.
- Terbinafine hydrochloride.It can accumulate in the skin and the formation of its horns (hair, nails).The course of treatment is at least 6 weeks.1 tablet is required daily.This medicine is not given to small children, pregnant and breastfeeding women.It can cause migraines, muscles and joint pain, allergies, anorexia.
Take all the remedies for nail fungus in the arm or leg only after consulting a doctor.
How to treat nail fungus in the feet with folk remedies at home
First and foremost, you should adhere to all medical recommendations, do not miss the medication and bring treatment to the end, and do not interfere with the course after eliminating very important symptoms.
In addition, you need:
- regularly use local baths;
- Apply special varnish that blocks the spread of fungus, and also has therapeutic effects;
- The bold parts of the nails are increasing daily, which is influenced by the disease;
- Use a special tool to soften the nail plate to remove it;
- hands or steam feet before using the external method of local action;
- Perform steps to prevent household infections.
A special varnish layer
Varnis has several advantages.Active components penetrate deep into the affected nails, but at the same time they freeze and do not leave a sign on clothing, pieces, shoes.
Hard coating certainly prevents oxygen nutrition to pathogens, which prevents their activity.But varnish products are only effective in the early stages of onychomycosis.
Before using varnish, you should use warm local bath help.The playty plate affected by the fungus is cut to the maximum, treated with another file or grinding device.The surface is dried.
It is recommended to cover with varnish nails and healthy as well.The procedure is repeated every evening for a long time - from a few months to six months.
You can use it
- Demicicten;
- loseril;
- Batraphene;
- Onichelp;
- exorolfinlak;
- Offlomil.
The help of a surgeon
The removal can be subject to both parts and entire plate.But this is not a complete guarantee of eliminating the disease.The probability of spreading of fungal infections is very high.
After surgery, the fingers heal for a long time.In addition, suppuration can grow.Newly developed nails can be defective.An alternative to this method is laser therapy.
After the damaged nail formation surgery, special emphasis is placed on fungal drug treatment.In some cases, especially severe cases, the growth zone can be removed, after which the fingers will remain "naked" - the nails here will not grow more.
The way of traditional medicine
People's methods act slower than medical, but have less side effects.They can only be effective for the early stages of the development of the disease.
Then, folk recipes are used exclusively in combination with pharmacological drugs as an additional step.
For the treatment of nail fungus, these medicines are used.
- Garlic.Apply garlic in the form of application on nails.The correction bandage is placed on top.The repetition of the quarter of the procedure is practiced.You can also use garlic juice that is squeezed in the same mixture as alcohol.Nails are treated with balm obtained twice daily.
- Vinegar.Acetic acid isolates medium, which dexactivates pathogen.Damaged nails are lubricated with this tool.You can use vinegar compression.To do this, the clock is washed with vinegar and set on the right finger in the defeat zone.Compressed all night, removed in the morning.
- Peroxide.As vinegar and other similar products, it is applied directly to the nails or on the cotton swab.Peroxide acts as an antiseptic.
- The solution of the alcohol of iodine.They can cover the nail plate, including healthy, 1-2 times a day.In addition, iodine supplements are ideal for bathing.To do this, add a few drops of the product.
- Propolis tincture.Can be used for lotions, as well as entering a local bath for hands or feet.Compressed is left on the nails at night.You can prepare ointment that is a propolis and butter mixture.This composition is used for gauze and placed in the right area.The tool is left for 10 hours.
- Burn products from vegetables.For the treatment of onychomycosis, onions or carrots.They have antimicrobial effects.Plant products are used in gruel form.You can make ointment by mixing fluids with butter or chicken fat.
- Etheric lid.These drugs have anti -antimicrobial, regenerative effects.To prepare a local bath or as part of a mixture to compress, you can use oil:
- Cedar;
- tea tree;
- Rosemary;
- Lavender;
- Fir and some others.
Ethereal extract is mixed with petroleum jelly in a 1: 1 ratio. It should be rubbed into a damaged nail plate.As always in such cases, the product will act stronger if the nails were previously steamed.
Steps -Prevention Steps
The risk of re -infection with fungus after eliminating the disease is very high.Therefore, you need to follow the simple rules:
- Follow your foot hygiene;
- Removing shoes, towels and socks used during treatment;
- Excludes joint use of the matter with other family members;
- Avoid the advantages of moisturizing the feet, use talc;
- Treat the inner surface of the shoe with antiseptic.
Remember, all the remedies for nail fungus, take after consulting a doctor.