Severe pain in the back area can indicate dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system, pinched nerves, etc. This therapy often includes injections, which when choosing the right treatment, can quickly relieve pain in the back and lower back, and significantly reduce the patient’s condition.
This article collects optimal injections according to group and medical conditions. If you want to know what are the injections for back and back pain, then a list of the best injections is shown in this material.
How are drugs selected?
Back pain can be noted at any age in all clinical groups of patients. This is usually not pathology independent. As a rule, pain syndrome is a symptom equivalent to certain bodily disorders.
Injections for back pain and lower back pain are prescribed by the doctor after gathering complete information for anamnesis. After identifying an existing disease, you can provide treatments that will help stop the pain, eliminate inflammation, relieve swelling and activate recovery. What injections for back and lower back pain can relieve the patient’s condition?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Often, NSAID injections are used to relieve pain in the spine, as they quickly affect the focus of inflammation, relieving unbearable pain, stiffness, swelling, and fever.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for the following pathologies:
- long -term and wavy pain in the lower extremities with pinched nerves;
- radiculopathy and osteochondrosis;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- back traumatic syndrome;
- intervertebral hernia, etc.
NSAID therapy is external in nature, while analgesic injections for back pain have a number of contraindications. To reduce side effects, it is recommended to use modern NSAIDs - COX -2 inhibitors.
Ketorolac
The drug is quite popular as an injection for back and back pain. Ketorolac is an anti-inflammatory substance, not a powerful steroid.
You should not use this drug in case of hypersensitivity to ketorolac, as well as during the period of childbearing, breastfeeding and children under 16 years.
Ketoprofen
Drugs based on ketorolac trometamol. Ketoprofen has a strong analgesic effect. To avoid the manifestation of side effects, the dosage indicated in the explanation should be strictly adhered to.
Lornoxicam
Relieves back and back pain with a large number of side effects. It can only be used as directed by a doctor.
Tenoxicam
Injections are not recommended for patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
Diclofenac
The so -called "golden age" among drugs is similar to analgesic activity. In one injection, you can get rid of the discomfort in the back and lower back associated with muscle contraction and excessive pressure. Even so, it has some contraindications. Among them, it is worth noting individual intolerance, gastrointestinal diseases, cardiac pathology, etc.
Meloxicam
This tool includes movalis. This drug is the latest generation, which means it has minimal side effects. It is believed that this is a good injection for back and back pain. It is well tolerated and has a long lasting effect.
Dexketoprofen
Relieves back and back pain with pinched nerves and various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The duration of the injection is not more than 5 days.
Relax the muscles
Often, back pain is formed as a result of muscle spasms. There are usually two types of etiology:
- spasms due to impaired brain activity;
- muscle pain and cramps due to musculoskeletal disorders.
Muscle relaxation injections are prescribed to enhance the effects of NSAIDs and steroid medications. Injections should be performed in accordance with the rules of dosage and administration.
Tolperisone
Relaxes the muscles of the spine, blocks nerve endings and relieves back and back pain. Tolperisone provides a local anesthetic effect. May cause allergies in patients with lidocaine intolerance.
Hydroxide
This drug is a piperazine derivative. Intramuscular injections relax the muscles of the back and spine with a moderate effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
Contraindications - pregnancy, hypersensitivity to the components, arrhythmias and renal failure.
Baclofen
The main therapeutic component is baclofen, which helps reduce the excitability of nerve endings and sensitive impulses, relieving pain in the lower back and lower back. Contains contraindications for patients with Parkinson's disease, muscle spasms, epilepsy and component intolerance.
Hydroxide
The active ingredient is hydroxizin. The injections help relieve muscle tone in the lower back, neurotic pain in the back. The effect is similar to Atarax, due to the piperazine derivative. It must be taken with caution in patients with renal insufficiency.
Tizanidine
The main ingredient is tizanidine. Reduces the acute tone of skeletal muscles, relieves cramps in the back, lowers muscular endurance during inert movements, increases the strength of free contractions. May have side effects at higher doses.
Sirdalud
Derived from tizanidine. Relieves various muscle tones, lower back and lower back pain of different etiologies, provides analgesic effect.
Steroid drugs
Hormone drugs have a clear anti-inflammatory effect, but at the same time they have a large number of side reactions. Steroid injections for back and lower back pain are prescribed for the following diseases:
- intervertebral hernia of the spine;
- progressive sciatica;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- rheumatoid arthritis.
Betamethasone
It contains glucocorticosteroids. Injections are used mainly for severe forms of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, when non -steroidal drugs have no effect. The dose is selected individually, taking into account the severity of the disease and the patient's response to treatment.
Hydrocortisone
Intravenous injections are prescribed for any back pain, especially rheumatic and intervertebral hernias. The dose should be indicated by the doctor, individually, comparing the patient's state of health with contraindications.
Prednisolone
Drugs from the glucocorticosteroid group. It is prescribed for back pain and back pain, spinal diseases of various types. Has a large number of side effects. The dose is prescribed by the doctor as directed.
Triamcinolone
Contains triamcinolone acetonide in its composition. It is used in the form of injections for various arthrosis, relieving inflammation and back pain. Has side effects.
Chondroprotectors
Drugs of this group are prescribed for the fastest recovery of connective tissue, for the regrowth of spinal structures and the reduction of inflammation in the back.
Chondroitin sulfate
The active ingredient in the form of chondroitin is directed to eliminate the destruction of bone and cartilage tissue. During the injection, inflammation and pain in the lower back, and joint mobility are normalized.
Bioactive concentrations of small marine fish
Injections are given intramuscularly to relieve back and lower back pain. Included in the list of best chondroprotectors. It regenerates cartilage, fighting herniated discs.
Drugs that increase blood circulation in the body
What injections are given for back pain? As a rule, vascular injections are used for the lower back and back, improve microcirculation, increase blood flow and metabolism in bone and cartilage tissue. They are prescribed in addition to analgesics.
Vitamin complex
In modern medicine, vitamin B is an important component for relieving back and lower back pain. Vitamins strengthen the weak body, increase immunity, nourish bone tissue and intervertebral space.
Epidural block
This is a medication to relieve pain in the back, as well as other neurological symptoms. It helps relieve pain if pinching the spinal cord in a very short time. Drug injections are given to painful foci, including epidurals.
Triad punch
To relieve pain in the back, triad injections are used, the means of which are diphenhydramine, metamizole sodium and papaverine. The drug is mixed in a single dose and injected intramuscularly. Injections can effectively relieve severe pain in the lower back, both from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and from post-traumatic syndromes.
Pain Relief Patch
The solution is related to local remedies. Unlike creams, patches have a dense carrier attached to the skin surface of the back and lower back, which allows the active ingredient to stick to the skin and permeate into the tissues, muscles and subcutaneous nerve endings. The most popular plasters that can relieve pain, for example, pepper and lidocaine.
Painkillers
Tablets for mild pain are prescribed to relieve the symptoms of the disease. As a rule, these are analgesic drugs:
- idomethacin;
- ketoprofen and others.
They are used for mild back and lower back pain. They are used 3 times a day.
Combined pain reliever
After completing the injections for back and lower back pain, the patient can be given other forms of medication - ointments, tablets, suppositories. This medication will have a supportive effect and prevent the development of possible complications.
Overcoming back pain is a long and difficult process. Painkillers give good and long -lasting results, but can only be used under medical supervision.