Causes, symptoms and treatment of arthrosis

Arthrosis is a progressive joint disease in which the destruction of its cartilage slowly occurs. If it is not treated, then the mobility of the joints eventually declines sharply and the person becomes disabled. This article considers information about arthrosis, symptoms and treatment, features and causes of appearance.

What do you need to know about the disease

Dysfunction of the joints and cartilage is the most common joint disease throughout the planet. Statistical data is amazing: four out of five people around the world suffer from one degree or another of the joint tissue wounds and all as a result of such pathological processes.

The disease is common -often found in men and women. For a long time it is believed that arthrosis is a joint disease in the elderly. But recently, the joints are beginning to be influenced by people under the age of 30.

Such arthrosis is very dangerous, as it can quickly lead to the development of a person's immobility. Unfortunately, every year the number of degenerative joint changes increases.

What is the difference between arthrosis and arthritis? With arthritis, intraarticular tissue inflammation occurs. But with arthrosis, one suffers from progressive damage to the musculoskeletal system.

Why it arises

The main cause of arthrosis is a violation of metabolism in the joints. Therefore, the cartilage gradually loses elasticity. The cause of this joint disease is:

• disorders mentioned in metabolic processes;
• hormone imbalance;
• decrease in the amount of blood that feeds the joints;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• psoriasis;
• Increased physical activity in the joints (including athletes), as they begin to collapse, and this occurs at an early age.

The occurrence of arthrosis and further development may affect these factors;

• injury (more injuries and their heavier, higher levels of pathological development);
• weight gain (it leads to excessive burden on the joints and, consequently, despite the faster development of the disease);
• purulent arthritis;
• age (in older patients, the disease occurs more frequently);
• poor -quality, unbalanced diet;
• frequent hypothermia;
• penetration of infection into the joints;
• some autoimmune pathology;
• general poisoning of the body, including alcohol and nicotine;
• Special infectious diseases - such as syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis;
• some condition of the pathology of the thyroid gland;
• hemophilia;
• PERTES syndrome.

Character -feature features

The most obvious and characteristic arthrosis sign is pain. It decreases if the affected organs rest and improve if they are subject to intensive load. We learned everything about arthrosis, more about these signs, because in some cases they are the first to sign up for the development of bone and cartilage lesions.

Sore

If the joints start to get sick, then this is the first sign of defeat. An unpleasant sensation is intensified if one makes a sharp movement. Localization of symptoms of arthrosis - only in the place of pain. But in some cases, it can also be used for other parts of the musculoskeletal system, which is not affected by the pathological process.

It is a feature that at night a person is barely in pain. If he finds the optimum position of the body, he will fall asleep calmly. Closer in the morning, they are activated, which forces someone to get up. In the last stage of the pathology, the pain became so severe that it prevented a peaceful person.

Christ at the joint

This is a distinctive symptom of degenerative lesion: due to the fact that organ elasticity is reduced, the bones begin to rub with each other, which are accompanied by characteristic sounds. Sometimes he can hear it from afar.

The voice will be brighter with the more active the disease. And in any case, he will be very different from the cracks.

The limits of mobility

In the early stages of pathological development, the amount of active movement is preserved. But if arthrosis lasts, then bone formation begins to sprout into cartilage tissue, which is why muscle cramps occur. The active movement of this is violated, as joint mobility is determined by the cartilage that is sufficiently developed.

The decline in movement activities also comes from the fact that the body cannot overcome the conventional burden. That is why in the last stage of this pathological development, movement is almost impossible.

Deform

These symptoms arise from the fact that growth appears on the surface of the bone, cartilage. Due to persistent irritation, synovial fluid production is activated, so the organs are swollen.

IMPORTANT! Deformation is one of the symptoms of late arthrosis. The joints are affected by the disease on a large -scale, and often conservative treatment does not produce results.

Stage of disease

Overall, the doctor in the severity of the disease distinguishes four stages (degrees) of arthrosis.

1. At 1 degree, osteophytes in the diagnosis are not detected. There are several narrowing of the joint gap.
2. With damage to the 2nd degree joints, the gap is slightly narrow, and osteophytes have successfully hit the surface of the bone. With acute arthrosis, very severe pain is observed.
3. With damage to the 3rd degree, the gap feels narrow, and on the surface of the bone there is a large number of osteophytes. With the severity, the temperature rises.
4. The 4th level of bone and joint arthrosis is characterized by the fact that there is no joint gap, and the cavity is almost completely affected.

Depending on the type and place of damage to the disease joints:

• Osteoarthrosis is a degenerative dystrophic disease of motor tools that support with damage to cartilage;
• various degenerative damage to the joints;
• speaking bone wounds;
• defeat of the shoulder joint;
• Coksartrosis is a knee arthrosis;
• Reactive arthrosis is a damage to the joints after an infectious disease;
• travel - temporary arthrosis;
• wounds -the ankle joint, with the wrist;
• Hand degenerative disease.

What is the danger of arthrosis

Without the desired treatment, the disease is harmful to many complications:

• complete organ destruction;
• significant deformation;
• damage to the peripheral joints;
• It is almost impossible to carry out any movement that threatens the development of defects;
• Spinal violation, the development of intervertebral hernia in it;
• Significant decline in the quality of life of the patient.

Diagnostic method

Diagnosis of joint disease includes:

• general inspection;
• palpation;
• a procedure that allows you to diagnose the amount and amplitude of the movement;
• blood tests (general and biochemistry);
• urine analysis;
• together x -ray;
• study of cartilage tissue fragments under a microscope;
• Ultrasound;
• MRI.

How to treat joints

It is necessary to treat arthrosis as early as possible - this is the only way to suspend pathological development and prevent complete immobilization of the patient. The main task of the doctor and the patient is to eliminate the causes of destruction, elimination of inflammation, pain. Keep in mind that it is impossible to recover the joints completely, but treatment can improve its condition.

The principle of disease treatment is as follows:

• get rid of excess load;
• Medical gymnastics classes in arthrosis;
• Physiotherapy prescription;
• the purpose of walking on the knees;
• spa treatment;
• oxygen therapy;
• drug treatment;
• Dietary optimization.

Such medicines are prescribed from drugs for the treatment of arthrosis.

1. Anti -Non -steroidal drugs. With their help, you can effectively relieve pain, reducing the intensity of the inflammation process. In addition, the prescription of the ointment will be the most effective - they eliminate damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa.
2. Corticosteroid drugs relieve the phenomenon of inflammation and pain at the severity of the process. The administration of intra -articular drugs is indicated (such a procedure is performed only in clinic conditions). Such products can be used for rheumatoid arthrosis.
3. Arthrosis tablets that help restore cartilage joints. Such funds must be used until the increase and increase in the amount of joint movement is performed. It is shown to use all drugs based on hyaluronic acid. The use of these drugs is often allowed in the treatment of knee joint arthrosis.
4. With arthrosis, the use of other methods is shown. Improvements after the onset of treatment with these drugs did not occur earlier, as in a month, provided that the drug was used continuously. Effective treatment with these medications is possible if the patient adheres to all the prescriptions of the doctor and, above all, lose excess weight.

With severe pain, doctors can prescribe narcotic series analgesics. However, its use is limited due to the risk of complications.

Treatment of arthrosis with folk medicine can be used as an additional type of therapy. In addition, doctors choose the most effective tool for each patient. An important place in such therapy is occupied by proper nutrition.

Note! Healing arthrosis, including deformation of knee joint arthrosis is impossible. With the help of effective treatment, it is possible to suspend tissue destruction and prevent the patient's immobilization.

Nutrition and arthrosis

With the destruction of the cartilage with progressive, great attention should be paid to proper nutrition. The connection is strictly prohibited, as excess weight can cause joint destruction. To lose weight, flour products must be excluded from diet, sweet. It is forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages and especially beer.

But the fish should be on the table with arthrosis daily. It is best if it's low -Fat. Especially useful in the destruction of joints is jellied. It contains a large amount of collagen health. It is very quickly absorbed by the body and increases the deficiency of cartilage tissue. The regular use of this delicious and healthy meal makes the joints mobile, and the cartilage makes it elastic.

The daily menu should have more products and dishes containing vitamin B6 - pyridoxine. It is found in beans, nuts, potatoes, vegetables. It is useful for eating eggs, liver, dairy products - they are rich in riboflavin.

Prevention of arthrosis

The method of preventing the disease is as follows:

• normalization of motor activity, removal of hypodynamia;
• jobs only from sports that do not require excessive burden (fitness and aerobics will be very useful for that person);
• prevent heavy physical labor, leading to the intensive destruction of joints;
• Prevent excessive eating, fight overweight in all available and harmless ways;
• eradication of all bad habits;
• Regular walking in fresh air;
• Swimming;
• Exception of stress situations.

Arthrosis is easier to warn than treat it later. In the first appearance of pain in the joints, crisis and doctor's restrictions, you must visit your doctor immediately to examine the joints. The onset of timely treatment will prevent the development of complications. Arthrosis is dangerous because one can be disabled because of him.